Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Knowledge-intensive exports of CEE and developed nations – driven by foreign or domestic capital?

Abstract

Knowledge-based economy became the prevailing paradigm of the nations’ development and thus their competitive advantage foundations. Important role in the international recognition of country development is the growth of knowledge-intensive exports. Studies show that in the most developed nations high-tech exports plays crucial and rising role. As a result developing nations should maximize their efforts to increase exports of the knowledge-intensive products to follow the pattern of developed countries. However, growth of high-tech exports is often driven not by domestic resources but by foreign capital. The aim of the article is twofold. First, to present the growth of high-tech exports in CEE countries in comparison to developed countries. Second, to analyze what is the involvement of foreign capital in high-tech exports with the sub-industry breakdown. To perform a study research sample consisting of total 14 nations was formed. Analysis referred to the 2007-2015 years. Data derived from the Eurostat database (NACE Rev. 2 as high-tech industry classification).

Keywords

knowledge-intensive exports, high-tech, foreign capital, knowledge-based economy, CEE nations

PDF

References

  1. Ahmed, Z. U., Julian, C. C., Baalbaki, I., & Hadidian, T. V. 2006. Firm internationalisation and export incentives from a Middle Eastern perspective. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13(4): 660-669.
  2. Clarke, T. 2001. The knowledge-based economy. Education + Training, 43(4/5): 189-196.
  3. Julian, C. C, & Ali, M. J. 2009. Incentives to export for Australian export market ventures. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 16(3): 418-431.
  4. Dorfman, N.S. 1983. Route 128: the development of a regional high-technology economy. Research Policy, 12(6): 299-316.
  5. Eurostat database [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database, retrieved: 20/03/2018]
  6. Gripsrud, G. 1990. The determinants of export decision and attitudes to distant market: Norwegian fishery export to Japan. Journal of International Business Studies, 21(3): 469-486.
  7. Hatzichronoglou, T. 1997. Revision of the High-Technology Sector and Product Classification. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 1997/02.
  8. Harris, R. G. 2001. The knowledge-based economy: intellectual origins and new economic perspectives. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1): 21-40.
  9. Huggins, R. 2004. A tale of two clusters: high-technology industries in Cambridge.
  10. International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organizations, 2(2): 112-132.
  11. Jafari, M., Akhavan, P., & Akhtari, M. 2012. Knowledge Management: A Comprehensive Overview of the Tools and Techniques. Rasa Cultural Services Institute, Tehran.
  12. Julian, C.C., & O’Cass, A. 2004. The antecedents of export marketing performance: an Australian perspective. Journal of Asia Pacific Marketing, 3(2/3): 99-113.
  13. Landvall, B. A. 2000. The learning economy: some implication for the knowledge base of health and education system. Knowledge Management in Learning Society, OECD Press, Paris: 125-141.
  14. Mińska-Struzik, E. 2012. Konkurencyjność polskiego eksportu produktów wysokiej techniki. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego (AE) we Wrocławiu, 267: 95-105.
  15. Mińska-Struzik, E., & Nowara, W. 2009. Zaawansowanie technologiczne wymiany handlowej krajów Unii Europejskiej. Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia - poprzedni tytuł : ZESZYTY NAUKOWE Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego (AE) w Poznaniu, 126: 185-199.
  16. Mortazavi, S. H., & Bahrami, M. 2012. Integrated approach to entrepreneurship – knowledge-based economy: a conceptual model. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 41: 281-287.
  17. OECD 1996. The knowledge-based economy, available at: www.oecd.org/science/sci-tech/1913021.pdf (accessed April 28, 2018).
  18. OECD 2011. ISIC rev. 3 technology intensity definition, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry Economic Analysis and Statistics Division (retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/48350231.pdf, accessed April 28, 2018)
  19. OECD 2013. Raising the returns to innovation: structural policies for a knowledge-based economy, OECD Economics Department Policy Notes, 17.
  20. Powell, W. W., & Snellman, K. 2004. The knowledge economy. Annual Review of Sociology, 30: 199-220.
  21. Ratajczak-Mrozek, M. 2009. Polski sektor high-tech - stan i perspektywy rozwoju na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej. Studia Oeconomica Posnaniensia - poprzedni tytuł : ZESZYTY NAUKOWE Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego (AE) w Poznaniu, 126: 89-99.
  22. Smith, K. H. 2002. What is the knowledge economy? Knowledge intensity and distributed knowledge bases. Discussion United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies.
  23. Stiglitz, J. 1999. Public policy for a knowledge economy. Remarks at the Department for Trade and Industry and Center for Economic Policy Research: 27.
  24. Sullivan, D., & Bauerschmidt, A. 1990. Incremental internationalization: a test of Johanson and Vahlne’s thesis. Management International Review, 30(1): 9-30.
  25. Terpstra, V., & Sarathy, R. 1994. International Marketing, 6th ed., Dryden Press, Forth Worth, TX.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

21-30 of 189

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.