Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation intensity: A synthetic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2019.0502.02Abstract
Objective: This article reviews the empirical findings directly or indirectly linking Entrepreneurial Orientation to Innovation Intensity in the period 2008-2018. It also investigates the fuzzy concept of Innovation Intensity and suggests some research avenues in the future.
Research Design & Methods: The research method is based on critical and synthetic literature review. In a three-steps process, relevant papers were identified and classified. These samples were then analyzed and put into a perspective of the explaining then linking the concepts of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Intensity. Based on that, recommendations for future research are presented.
Findings: Although many studies insinuate a positive relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Intensity, there is no empirical research specifically targeting this link. The main reason seems to be a lack of clarity around the concept of “Intensity” itself.
Contribution & Value Added: This study introduces a conceptualization of Innovation Intensity based studying the extant literature. Furthermore, it is good starting point for scholars interested in clarifying the concept of Innovation Intensity or/and determining the nature of relationship linking this latter and Entrepreneurial Orientation.
Keywords
entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation, innovation intensity, degree of innovation, internationalization
Author Biography
Nizar M. Benazzouz
Master in IT management (Engineering School of Telecom ParisTech, France); International Master in Business Administration (Sorbonne University, France). Currently working as digital portfolio manager within an SME. His research interests include innovation management and international entrepreneurship
References
- Alegre, J., & Chiva, R. (2013). Linking Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance: The Role of Organizational Learning Capability and Innovation Performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), 491-507.
- Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000310461187.
- Arzubiaga, U., Kotlar, J., Massis, A.D., Maseda, A., Iturralde, T. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation in family SMEs: Unveiling the (actual) impact of the Board of Directors. Journal of Business Venturing, 33, 455-469.
- Assink, M. (2006). Inhibitors of disruptive innovation capability: a conceptual model. European Journal of Innovation Management, 9(12), 215-233.
- Awang, A., Amran, S., Nor, M. N. M., Ibrahim, I. I., & Razali, M. F. M. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial orientation impact on entrepreneurial intention: Intervening effect of PBC and subjective norm. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 4(2), 94-129.
- Bai, J., & Ren, J. (2016). Organizational ambidexterity and innovation performance: The moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 10(4), 664-693.
- Bessant, J. (2005). Enabling continuous and discontinuous innovation: Learning from the private sector. Public Money & Management, 25(1), 35-42.
- Boso, N., Cadogan, J. W. & Story V.M. (2012). Entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation as drivers of product innovation success: a study of exporters from a developing economy. International Small Business Journal, 31(1), 57-81.
- Burns, P. (2013). Corporate Entrepreneurship: Building an entrepreneurial organization. Macmillan International Higher Education, 39(1), 1-194.
- Casillas, J.C., & Francisco, J.A. (2013). Speed in the Internationalization Process of the Firm. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 15-29.
- Casillas, J. & Moreno, A. (2014). Speed of the internationalization process: The role of diversity and depth in experiential learning. Journal of International Business Studies, 45, 85-101.
- Cassiman, B., & Golovko, E., (2011). Innovation and internationalization through exports. J Int Bus Stud, 42, 56-75.
- Christensen, C. M. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
- Christensen, C.M, & Raynor, M. (2003). The Innovator’s Solution: Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
- Coccia, M., (2005). Measuring Intensity of Technological Change: The Seismic Approach. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 72(2), 117-144.
- Covin, J.G., Green, K.M., & Slevin, D.P. (2006). Strategic process effects on the entrepreneurial orientation - sales growth rate relationships. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 57-81.
- Covin, J.G., & Slevin, D.P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-25.
- Davis, D., Morris, M., & Allen, J. (1991). Perceived environmental turbulence and its effect on selected entrepreneurship, marketing, and organizational characteristics in industrial firms. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19 (1), 43-51.
- Denicolai, S., Zucchella, A., & Strange, R. (2014). Knowledge assets and firm international performance. International Business Review, 23, 55-62.
- Dess, G.G. & Lumpkin, G.T. (1996). Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and linking it to Performance. The Academy of Management Reviews, 21(1), 135-172.
- Dess, G.G., & Lumpkin, G.T. (2005). The role of entrepreneurial orientation in stimulating corporate entrepreneurship: research briefs. Academy of Management Executive , 19(1), 147-156.
- Eggers, F., Kraus, S., Hughes, M., Laraway, S., & Snycerski S. (2013). Implications of customer and entrepreneurial orientations for SME growth. Management Decision, 51(3), 524-546. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311309643.
- Frishammar, J., & Andersson, S. (2009). The overestimated role of strategic orientations for international performance in smaller firms. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 57- 77.
- García G. A., Llopis, O., Fernández A.M., & Alegre, J. (2015). Unraveling the link between managerial risk-taking and innovation: The mediating role of a risk-taking climate. Journal of Business Research, 68, 1094-1104.
- Garcia-Sabater, J.J., Marin-Garcia, J.A., & Perello-Marin, M.R. (2011). Is implementation of continuous improvement possible? An evolutionary model of enablers and inhibitors. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 19(2), 110-132.
- Helm, R., Mauroner, O., & Dowling, M. (2010). Innovation as mediator between entrepreneurial orientation and spin-off venture performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 11(4), 472-491.
- Hilmersson, M., Johanson, M., Lundberg, H., & Papaioannou, S. (2017). Time, Temporality, and Internationalization: The Relationship among Point in Time of, Time to, and Speed of International Expansion. Journal of International Marketing, American Marketing Association. 25(1), 22-45. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.16.0013.
- Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson, R.E., & Kim, H. (1997). International diversification: effects on innovation and firm performance in product-diversified firms. The Academy of Management Journal, 40(4), 767-798.
- Horney, N., Pasmore, B., & O'Shea, T., (2010). Leadership agility: a business imperative for a VUCA world. People Strategy, 33 (4), 32-38.
- Hosseini, M.G. (2012). Human resource accounting. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 2(5), 6-10.
- Jing, A. Z., Edgar, F., Geare, G., & O'Kane, C. (2016). The interactive effects of entrepreneurial orientation and capability based HRM on firm performance: The mediating role of innovation ambidexterity. Industrial Marketing Management, 59, 131-143.
- Johanson, J., & Vahlne J.E. (1977). The Internationalization Process of the Firm: A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8, 23-32.
- Jorge, F. (2018). Dynamic capabilities, creativity and innovation capability and their impact on competitive advantage and firm performance: The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Technovation. DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2018.11.004.
- Kafouros, M.I., Buckley, P.J., Sharp, J.A., Wang, C. (2008). The role of internationalization in explaining innovation performance. Technovation, 28, 63-74.
- Knight, G.A. (2001). Entrepreneurship and strategy in the international SME. Journal of International Management, 7(3), 155-171.
- Laing, K. G. (2018). Seismic Measurement of Management Accounting Innovations: Using the Scale of Innovation Intensity. Management Accounting Frontiers, 1, 3-14.
- Liu, H., Ding, X.-h., Guo, H., & Luo, J.h. (2014). How does slack affect product innovation in high-tech Chinese firms: The contingent value of entrepreneurial orientation. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 31(1), 47-68. DOI: 10.1007/s10490-012-9309-5.
- Melitz, M.J., & Costantini, J.A. (2008). The dynamics of firm level adjustment to trade liberalization. In: Helpman E., Marin D., Verdier T. (eds). The organization of firms in a global economy (107-141). Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Miller, D. (2011). Miller (1983) revisited: A Reflection on EO Research and Some Suggestions for the Future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(5), 873-894.
- Miller, D., & Friesen, P. (1984). Organizations: A Quantum View. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
- Moen, Ø., & Per, S. (2002). Born Global or Gradual Global? Examining the Export Behavior of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Journal of International Marketing, 10 (3), 49-72.
- Morris, M.H. (1998). Entrepreneurial Intensity: Sustainable Advantages for Individuals, Organizations, and Societies. USA. Praeger.
- Morris, M.H., & Sexton, D.L. (1996). The concept of entrepreneurial intensity: Implications for company performance. Journal of Business Research, 36(1), 5-13.
- Muslikh, M., Byarwati, A., & Hidayati, R. (2016). How to improve the competitiveness of SME's products in tegalwaru tourism village bogor. Man in India, 96(11), 4225-4240.
- Peng, S., Michael, S., & Xiaofeng, J. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance: Is innovation speed a missing link. Journal of Business Research, 69, 683-690.
- Perez-Luno, A., Wiklund, J., & Valle Cabrera, R. (2011). The dual nature of innovative activity: How entrepreneurial orientation influences innovation generation and adoption. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(5), 555-571. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.03.001.
- Pla-Barber, J., & Alegre, J. (2007). Analysing the link between export intensity, innovation and firm size in a science-based industry. International Business Review, 16, 275-293.
- Rauch, A., Wiklund, J., Lumpkin, G.T., & Frese, M. (2009). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of Past Research and Suggestions for the Future. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(3), 761-787.
- Renko, M., Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2009). The Effect of a Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Technological Capability on Innovativeness: A Study of Young Biotechnology Ventures in the United States and in Scandinavia. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(3), 331-369.
- Sheng, L. M., & Chien, I. (2016). Rethinking organizational learning orientation on radical and incremental innovation in high-tech firms. Journal of Business Research, 69, 2302-2308.
- Shu, C. L., Hu, Y. F., & Jiang, X. (2015). Learning ambidexterity, knowledge acquisition and innovation performance in strategic alliances. R&D Management, 27(6), 97-106.
- Sundqvist, S., Kylaheiko, K., & Kuivalainen, O. (2012). Kirznerian and Schumpeterian entrepreneurialoriented behavior in turbulent export markets. International Marketing Review, 29(2), 203-219.
- Therrien, P., Doloreux, D., & Chamberlin, T. (2011). Innovation Novelty and (Commercial) Performance in the Service Sector: A Canadian Firm-Level Analysis. Technovation, 31, 655-665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.07.007.
- Tushman, M.L., & Anderson, P. (1986). Technological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments Administrative. Science Quarterly, 31(3), 439-465.
- Tushman, M.L., & O’Reilly, C.A. (1996). The ambidextrous organization: managing evolutionary and revolutionary change. California Management Review, 38, 1-23.
- Wach, K. (2015). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Internationalisation Process: The Theoretical Foundations of International Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 3(2), 9-24.
- Wales, W.J., Gupta, V.K., & Mousa, F. (2013) Empirical Research on entrepreneurial orientation: an assessment and suggestions for future research. International Small Business Journal, 31(4), 357-383.
- Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2003). Knowledge‐based resources, entrepreneurial orientation, and the performance of small and medium‐sized businesses. Strategic Management Journal, 24(13). https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.360.
- Wu, W.-Y., Chang, M.L., & Chen, C.W. (2008). Promoting innovation through the accumulation of intellectual capital, social capital, and entrepreneurial orientation. R&D Management, 38(3), 265-277. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9914.00120-i1.
- Yu, X., & Si, S. (2012). Innovation, internationalization and entrepreneurship: A new venture research perspective. Innovation: Management, policy & practice, 14(4), 524-539.
- Zheng, Z. K., Yim, B., & Tse, K. D. (2005). The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Technology- and Market-Based Breakthrough Innovations. Journal of Marketing, 69, 42-60.