The impact of local innovation systems support on local development for cross-border regions of the eastern Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/PM.2017.0302.05Abstract
The objective of this paper is to prove the positive impact of public support for the relationships within the triple helix model on the local development of the Eastern Poland cross-border regions. The method used to prove the impact was econometric model based on backward stepwise multiple regression in which the explanatory variables were public spending aggregated into 44 categories dedicated to triple helix model. The model defines a theoretical framework of local innovation systems in 87 districts of the cross-border regions in the Eastern Poland (Lublin, Podlaskie, Subcarpathian and Warmian-Masurian voivodeships). Economic aggregate was chosen as a dependent variable in the model, based on average salaries in the district, treated as a measure of local development. The Triple helix model, describing the relationships between science-business-administration, is treated as a template for creating local innovation systems. Such relationships were supported by public expenditures of the European Union cohesion policy in 2007-2013. Within 75 intervention criteria, 44 ones were dedicated to different relationships in the triple helix model, ie. 9 variables on innovative activity connected to the science-business relationships, 25 variables associated with technical infrastructure related to administration-business relationships and 10 variables assigned to the knowledge infrastructure linked with the administration-science relationships. Two hypotheses were proposed in the paper. In the first one, there was expressed a presumption for positive impact of statistically significant expenditures on innovative activity, technical and knowledge infrastructure for local development of the Eastern Poland cross-border regions. The hypothesis was tested in basic and extended variant. In the second one, there was expressed a presumption, in which public expenditures on knowledge infrastructure were more influential for local development of the Eastern Poland cross-border regions than expenditures on technical infrastructure. As a result of the econometric modelling the first hypothesis was confirmed in basic variant and rejected in the extended variant.
Keywords
innovation, cross-border cooperation, regional innovation system, Poland
References
- Act of 5th June 1998 on Regional Government (Ustawa z dnia 5 czerwca 1998 r. o samo-rządzie województwa, tekst jednolity, Dz.U. 2013 poz. 576.)
- Carayannis, E.G., Barth, T.D., & Campbell D.F.J. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2012. Retrieved from http://www.innovation-entrepreneurship.com/content/1/1/2 (8.12.2015); (http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-1-2)
- EC (2006). Commission Regulation No 1828/2006 of 8 December 2006 setting out rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1083/2006 laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund and of Regulation (EC) No 1080/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Regional Development Fund. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02006R1828-20111201 on 11 November 2014.
- EC (2010). Europe 2020. A European strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020/pdf/COMPLET%20EN%20BARROSO%20%20%20007%20-%20Europe%202020%20-%20EN%20version.pdf on 8 December 2015.
- Edquist, C. (1997). Systems of innovation approaches – their emergence and characteristics. In C. Edquist (ed.), Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Or-ganizations (pp. 1-35). London: Pinter/Cassell.
- Etzkowitz, H. (2002). Incubation of Incubators: Innovation as a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Networks, Science and Public Policy, 29(2), 115-128, http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/147154302781781056
- Etzkowitz, H. (2005). Making Science Cities: The Triple Helix of Regional Growth and Renewal, Science Cities Workshop, York, England.
- Etzkowitz H., & Leydesdorff, L. (1995). The Triple Helix – University – Industry – Government Relations: A Laboratory for Knowledge Based Economic Development. EASST Review, 14.
- Evangelista, R., Iammarino, S., Mastrostefano, V., & Silvani, A. (2002). Looking for Regional Systems of Innovation: Evidence from the Italian Innovation Survey, Re-gional Studies, 36(2), (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400220121963)
- Gaczek, W.M. (2009). Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy w regionach europejskich. Warszawa: PAN KPZK.
- Gayle, P. (2001). Market Concentration and Innovation: New Empirical Evidence on the Schumpeterian Hypothesis, Center for Economic Analysis, University of Colorado, Discussion Papers in Economics Working paper 01-14, 1-25.
- Gorzelak, G. (1997). Polityka pomocy regionalnej w liberalnej gospodarce – Appalachy. In A. Dobroczyńska (ed.), Jednolitość i różnorodność w polityce rozwoju, (pp. 99-119). Warszawa: Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
- Gorzelak, G. (2009). Fakty i mity rozwoju regionalnego, Studia Regionalne i Lokalne, 2(36).
- Governica, (2014). Model doskonałości EFQM. Retrieved from http://www.governica.com/Model_Doskona%C5%82o%C5%9Bci_EFQM on 12 October 2014.
- Hein, E. (2014). Nasze pensje są sztucznie hamowane. Bez wzrostu płac grozi nam kolej-ny kryzys i rewolucja. Interview for Forsal.pl on 30.10.2014. Retrieved from http://forsal.pl/artykuly/832443,hein-nasze-pensje-sa-sztucznie-hamowane-bez-wzrostu-plac-grozi-nam-kolejny-kryzys-i-rewolucja.html on 25 December 2014.
- Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and Trade, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Kukliński, A. (2002). The Development of Knowledge – Based Economy in Europe. The regional trajectory, Geographia Polonica, 75(1).
- Kwiatkowski, E., & Kucharski, L. (2011). Konkurencyjność gospodarki a poziom wynagrodzeń (analiza na przykładzie polskich powiatów). Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego, 9, 145-157.
- Leydesdorff, L. (2012). The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Retrieved from http://www.leydesdorff.net/th12/th12.pdf on 3 May 2015.
- Leydesdorff, L., & Meyer, M. (2003). The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations: Introduction to the Topical Issue. Scientometrics, 58(2), 191-203. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026276308287)
- Lundvall, B.A. (ed.) (1992). National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter.
- Mehta, M.D. (2002). Regulating Biotechnology and Nanotechnology in Canada: A Post- Normal Science Approach for Inclusion of the Fourth Helix. Paper Presented at the International Workshop on Science, Technology and Society: Lessons and Chal-lenges, National University of Singapore, 19 April 2002.
- Nowosielska, E. (1977). Analiza regresji w badaniach geograficznych. In Z. Chojnicki (ed.), Metody ilościowe i modele w geografii, (pp. 16-45). Warszawa: PWN.
- PFE (2014). Umowy o dofinansowanie wg projektów, programów, poziomów wdrażania, województw, powiatów, gmin, danych dotyczących beneficjentów, tematu priorytetu i formy prawnej, Warszawa: Portal Funduszy Europejskich. Retrieved from http://www.funduszeeuropejskie.gov.pl/AnalizyRaportyPodsumowania/Strony/KSI_raporty.aspx, on 10 October 2014.
- Pike, A., Rodrigues-Pose, A., & Tomaney, J. (2006). Local and Regional Development, London-New York: Routledge.
- Romanowski, R. (2015). Wpływ wsparcia systemów innowacji na rozwój lokalny. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu.
- Schaedklich, M., & Wagner, G. (2007). Perspectives and Opinions for Economic Policy in Eastern Germany – with Special Reference to Aspects from Spatial Sciences. In S. Lenz (ed.), Restructuring Eastern Germany. German Annual of Spatial Research and Policy, (pp. 7-26). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer.
- UKIE (2002). Strategia lizbońska. Droga do sukcesu zjednoczonej Europy, Warszawa: Departament Analiz Ekonomicznych i Społecznych Urzędu Komitetu Integracji Europejskiej.
- Watson, J., & Crick, F. (1953). A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid, Nature, 171(4356), 737-738, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/171737a0